Fall is almost here, and while it’s nice to think about cozy sweaters and pumpkin spice everything, there’s a bit more to getting your home ready for the cooler weather. Being a homeowner means doing some upkeep, and getting ahead of things now can save you headaches later. Let’s get your place set for the changing seasons.
Key Takeaways
- Clean out your gutters and downspouts to prevent water backup and potential ice dams.
- Seal up any drafts around windows and doors to keep your home warm and save on energy costs.
- Drain outdoor faucets and hoses to prevent pipes from freezing and bursting.
- Store or cover outdoor furniture and clean grills or fire pits to protect them from the elements.
- Test your furnace, change filters, and check smoke/carbon monoxide detectors for safety.
Prepare Your Exterior for Fall Home Prep
As the leaves start to turn and the air gets that crisp bite, it’s time to give your home’s exterior a good once-over. This isn’t just about curb appeal, though that’s a nice bonus; it’s about protecting your biggest investment from the coming cold and wet weather. Taking care of these outdoor tasks now can save you a lot of headaches and money down the road.
Clear Gutters and Downspouts
Your gutters have been working hard all summer, catching rain and debris. Now, they’re probably full of leaves and gunk. If you don’t clear them out, water can back up, potentially causing damage to your roof and foundation. It can even lead to ice dams forming in the winter, which is a whole other mess. So, grab a ladder (safely, of course!) and get those gutters clean. Make sure the downspouts are clear too, so water can flow away from your house.
Address Driveway and Walkway Cracks
See those little cracks in your driveway or the sidewalk? They might seem minor now, but when water gets in and freezes, it expands. This freeze-thaw cycle can turn small cracks into big, pothole-like problems pretty quickly. It’s a good idea to patch these up before winter really sets in. You can find various patching compounds at your local hardware store. This simple fix helps prevent water from seeping into your foundation.
Tend to Overhanging Tree Branches
Those big branches hanging over your roof or near your windows might look nice, but they can be a hazard when the wind picks up or snow starts to pile on. Branches that rub against your roof can wear down shingles, and dead or weak branches could snap off and cause serious damage. It’s wise to trim back any branches that are too close for comfort. If you have large trees or branches that are hard to reach, it’s best to call a professional tree service to handle it. They have the right equipment and know-how to do it safely. You can find local services through a quick search for tree trimming services.
Seal Your Home Against the Elements
As the weather starts to cool down, it’s a good time to check your home for any weak spots that could let the cold air in. This isn’t just about comfort; it’s about keeping your heating system from working overtime and preventing potential damage from drafts.
Check Window and Door Seals for Drafts
Take a walk around your house and pay attention to where you feel air moving when windows and doors are closed. Sometimes, the seals around windows and doors can wear out or get damaged over time. You might notice a slight breeze even when everything is shut tight. This is a sign that warm air is escaping your home, and cold air is getting in. Fixing these drafts can make a big difference in how warm your house feels and how much you spend on heating.
Weatherstrip Entry Points
Weatherstripping is a simple and effective way to block those sneaky drafts. You can get self-adhesive foam or rubber strips that are easy to apply around the edges of doors and windows. For doors, you might also want to add a door sweep at the bottom to stop air from coming in underneath. It’s a small job that can really help keep your home sealed up tight against the fall chill.
Inspect Roof for Leaks
While you’re thinking about sealing your home, it’s also smart to look up at your roof. Check for any shingles that might be missing, cracked, or curling. Also, look for any water stains on your ceiling or walls, especially near the top floor or attic. These could be signs of a leak. Catching roof issues now, before heavy rain or snow arrives, can save you a lot of trouble and expense down the line.
Manage Outdoor Water Systems
As the weather cools down, it’s time to think about your outdoor water systems. You don’t want frozen pipes or water damage come winter, so taking a few steps now can save you a lot of trouble later. It’s really about getting ahead of potential problems before they start.
Drain Outdoor Faucets and Hoses
This is a big one. Water left in outdoor faucets, also called hose bibbs, can freeze and expand, leading to burst pipes. That’s a repair nobody wants to deal with. So, find the shut-off valve for each outdoor faucet, usually located inside your house, and turn it off. Then, go outside and open the faucet to let any remaining water drain out. Don’t forget to disconnect and drain any garden hoses you have. You can store them in a garage or shed to keep them in good shape for next year. It’s a simple step that really protects your plumbing.
Ensure Proper Yard Drainage
Think about where the water goes when it rains or when snow melts. You want to make sure it’s directed away from your home’s foundation. Check that your gutters are clear and that downspouts are directing water where it should go, not pooling around your house. If you have any low spots in your yard that tend to collect water, consider adding some soil to grade the area properly. Good drainage prevents water from seeping into your basement or crawl space, which can cause all sorts of issues. Making sure your yard drains well is key to keeping your home dry and sound, especially when dealing with melting snow. You can find some helpful tips on improving your yard drainage if you’re unsure where to start.
Protect Your Outdoor Furnishings
As the weather cools, it’s time to think about what to do with your outdoor furniture and accessories. Leaving them out in the elements all winter can really shorten their lifespan. Think about it – rain, snow, ice, and even harsh sun can cause materials to degrade, rust, or fade. Taking a little time now can save you money and keep your patio looking good for years to come.
Store or Cover Patio Furniture
The best way to protect your patio furniture is to store it properly. If you have a garage, shed, or even a large basement space, bringing your furniture inside is ideal. Make sure to clean it before storing it. Wipe down cushions, clean any dirt off the frames, and let everything dry completely. If you don’t have indoor storage, don’t worry. You can use heavy-duty, waterproof furniture covers. These are designed to keep out moisture and debris. Look for covers that fit snugly to prevent wind from getting underneath them. You can find good quality covers online, like waterproof furniture covers that can make a big difference.
Clean Grills and Fire Pits
Your grill and fire pit also need some attention before winter. Food debris and grease left on a grill can attract pests and even become a fire hazard. Give your grill a thorough cleaning, scraping off any built-up grime and cleaning the grates. For fire pits, remove any leftover ashes and clean out the bowl. If you have a propane tank, disconnect it and store it upright in a well-ventilated area, away from your home. Covering your grill and fire pit, even if stored outside, will add an extra layer of protection against the weather.
Maintain Your HVAC System
Your home’s heating and cooling system, or HVAC, is a big deal, especially when the seasons change. You don’t want your furnace quitting on the first really cold night, right? So, let’s get it ready.
Test Your Furnace
Before the chill really sets in, give your furnace a test run. Turn it on for a bit and listen for any strange noises. If it sounds off, or if it’s not heating like it should, it might be time to call in a professional for a check-up. It’s way better to find out about issues now than when you’re actually freezing.
Replace HVAC Filters
This is a simple one, but it makes a big difference. Clogged filters make your system work harder, which uses more energy and can cost you more on your bills. Plus, it means less clean air circulating. Aim to swap out your filter for a fresh one every few months, or more often if you have pets or allergies. It’s a small task that really helps keep your system running smoothly.
Cover Outdoor AC Units
Your air conditioner isn’t working in the fall or winter, but it’s still sitting outside. To protect it from leaves, dirt, and moisture, it’s a good idea to cover the outdoor unit. You can buy special covers for this, or even use a piece of plywood. Just make sure the cover is breathable so moisture doesn’t get trapped underneath, which could cause rust or other problems.
Ensure Fireplace Safety
As the temperatures drop, it’s time to think about your fireplace and chimney. A cozy fire is wonderful on a cold evening, but an unmaintained fireplace can be a real hazard. Making sure everything is in good working order before you light that first fire is super important.
Schedule Chimney Inspections
It’s a good idea to have a professional take a look at your chimney at least once a year. They can spot problems you might miss, like cracks in the masonry or blockages in the flue. This check-up is key to preventing chimney fires and ensuring your fireplace operates safely. Think of it like getting an oil change for your car; it’s just routine maintenance that keeps things running smoothly. You can find qualified chimney sweeps through local services or professional organizations. Getting this done before the heavy use season starts is the best plan.
Clean Fireplace Flues
Over time, creosote, which is a byproduct of burning wood, can build up inside your chimney flue. This stuff is flammable, and if it gets too thick, it can easily ignite, causing a chimney fire. A professional inspection usually includes cleaning the flue, but if you’re a frequent fireplace user, you might need it done more often. They use special brushes and tools to scrape away this buildup. It’s not really a DIY job for most people, as it can get pretty messy and requires specific equipment. Proper cleaning means better airflow and a much lower risk of fire.
Properly Dispose of Ashes
When you’re done with a fire, you’ll have ashes left over. It might seem simple, but how you handle those ashes matters. Never just sweep them into a regular trash can. Ashes can stay hot for days, even if they look cool. You need to put them in a metal container with a tight-fitting lid, like a metal ash bucket. Then, take that bucket outside and away from your house, any wooden structures, or dry leaves. Let them cool completely for several days before you finally dispose of them. This might seem like a small detail, but it’s a common cause of house fires, so it’s worth being careful.
Prepare for Winter Weather Emergencies
Winter weather can be harsh and unpredictable. Taking some time now to get ready can save you a lot of trouble when the temperatures really drop. It’s not just about staying warm; it’s about protecting your home from potential damage and ensuring your family’s safety.
Test Winter Equipment
Before the first snowflake falls, it’s a good idea to make sure your winter gear is in working order. If you live in an area that gets snow, now’s the time to check your snowblower. Give it a test run and get it serviced if needed. Also, check any outdoor lighting, like activated night lights or security system components, to make sure they’re functioning correctly. Having reliable equipment can make a big difference when winter weather hits.
Check Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
As you start using your fireplace or any space heaters more often, it’s really important to check your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. Make sure they have fresh batteries. These devices are your first line of defense against fire and dangerous gas leaks, especially when your heating systems are running.
Assemble an Emergency Kit
It’s wise to have a kit ready for any unexpected power outages or severe weather events. Your kit should include basics like flashlights, extra batteries, and candles. Don’t forget some cozy throw blankets to help everyone stay warm. Having these items on hand can provide comfort and safety during a winter emergency. You can find more tips on preparing for winter storms at prepare for winter storms.
Being proactive with these checks and preparations can prevent minor issues from becoming major problems. It’s about peace of mind, knowing your home is ready for whatever winter throws your way.
Nurture Your Lawn and Landscaping
As the vibrant greens of summer start to fade, it’s time to give your lawn and garden a little extra attention before winter really sets in. Think of it as tucking them into bed for a long nap. This isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about setting your plants up for success when the cold weather hits and ensuring a healthy start next spring.
Rake Leaves and Clear Debris
Those fallen leaves might look pretty, but they can actually smother your grass if left too long. They also create a damp environment where fungi can thrive. So, grab a rake and get to work. It’s also a good time to clear out any dead annuals or spent vegetable plants from your garden beds. This tidying up helps prevent diseases from overwintering and makes your yard look much neater.
Fertilize Your Lawn
Fall is actually one of the best times to fertilize your lawn. While the grass might not be actively growing above ground, the roots are still busy. Applying a good fall fertilizer now gives those roots the nutrients they need to store energy and survive the winter. Plus, it helps your lawn green up faster when spring rolls around.
Here’s a simple guide to fertilizing:
- Choose the right fertilizer: Look for a fertilizer with a higher middle number (phosphorus) and a lower first number (nitrogen) for root development.
- Apply evenly: Use a spreader to ensure consistent coverage. Over-fertilizing in spots can burn your lawn.
- Water it in: After applying, give your lawn a good watering to help the fertilizer soak into the soil.
Protect Shrubs and Small Trees
Younger plants and certain shrubs can be vulnerable to harsh winter conditions, like drying winds and heavy snow. For sensitive plants, consider wrapping them in burlap. This creates a protective barrier against the elements. You can also use stakes to create a frame and then wrap burlap around it. For smaller bushes, piling mulch around their base can offer insulation for the roots. Don’t forget to water everything well before the first hard freeze.
Taking these steps now means less work and a healthier yard when the seasons change again. It’s a bit of effort, but the payoff in the spring is totally worth it.
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Ready for Whatever Fall Brings
So, while a few cozy candles and a new wreath are nice touches, the real work of getting your home ready for fall is about taking care of the less glamorous stuff. By tackling these tasks now, like cleaning out those gutters or checking for drafts, you’re not just making your home more comfortable for the cooler weather. You’re also saving yourself potential headaches and money down the road. Think of it as a little bit of effort now for a lot less worry later. Your home will thank you when the first cold snap hits.
